Age Related Macular Degeneration
Age Related Macular Degeneration
Original Article | American Journal Of Ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: December 2023
Can Can Xue 1, Ralene Sim 1, Miao Li Chee 1, Marco Yu 1, Ya Xing Wang 2, Tyler Hyungtaek Rim 1, Park Kyu Hyung 3, Kang Se Woong 4, Su Jeong Song 5, Vinay Nangia 6, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas 7, Ning Li Wang 8, Jie Hao 8, Qing Zhang 8, Kai Cao 8, Mariko Sasaki 9, Sei Harada 10, Takebayashi Toru 10, Kawasaki Ryo 11, Rajiv Raman 12, Janani Surya 12, Rehana Khan 12, Mukharram Bikbov 13, Ian Y Wong 14, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung 15, Jost B Jonas 16, Ching-Yu Cheng 17, Yih-Chung Tham 18
1Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
2Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
3Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4Department of Ophthalmology of Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
5Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
6Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
7Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany.
8Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, China.
9Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
10Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
11Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
12Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
13Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia.
14University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong.
15Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
16Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology, Basel, Switzerland.
17Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health & Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
18Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health & Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: thamyc@nus.edu.sg.
Review | Diagnostics (Basel) | Open Access | Published: December 2022
Abhishek Vyas 1, Sundaresan Raman 1, Janani Surya 2, Sagnik Sen 3,4 and Rajiv Raman 2,*
1Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani 333031, India
2Sankara Nethralaya Medical Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India
3Moorfields Eye Hospital, London EC1V 2PD, UK
4Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai 625020, India
Article | Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Closed Access | Published: October 2022
Lakshmi Priyankka Alagappan #, 1, 2; Yazhini Ramaswamy #, 1, 3; Deepak Kumar Sundaramoorthy 1, 4; Joshitha Bhaskar 1; Sripriya Sarangapani 1; Parveen Sen 5; Rajiv Raman 5; Muna Bhende 5; Sinnakaruppan Mathavan 6
1SN ONGC Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya campus, Chennai, 600006, India.
2School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Tanjore, 613401, India.
3Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore.
4Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhaderner Straße 2-4, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
5Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Department of Vitreo Retinal Services, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, 600006, India.
6SN ONGC Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya campus, Chennai, 600006, India. mathavans@snmail.org.
#Contributed equally.
Article | Computers in Biology and Medicine | Closed Access | Published: February 2022
Da Ma 1 , Meenakshi Kumar 2 , Vikas Khetan 2 , Parveen Sen 2 , Muna Bhende 2 , Shuo Chen 3 , Timothy T L Yu 3 , Sieun Lee 4 , Eduardo V Navajas 5 , Joanne A Matsubara 5 , Myeong Jin Ju 6 , Marinko V Sarunic 7 , Rajiv Raman 8 , Mirza Faisal Beg 9
1Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Electronic address: dma@wakehealth.edu.
2Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Service, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
3School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
4School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
5Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; University of British Columbia Vancouver General Hospital, Eye Care Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
6Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; University of British Columbia Vancouver General Hospital, Eye Care Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada.
7School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK; Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, United Kingdom.
8Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Service, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India. Electronic address: rajivpgraman@gmail.com.
9School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Electronic address: faisal-lab@sfu.ca.
Conference Paper | International Ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: January 2022
Gopinath Madheswaran 1, Pinaz Nasim 1, Shonraj Ballae Ganeshrao 1, Rajiv Raman 2, Ramesh S Ve 3
1 Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
2 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
3 Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India. ramesh.sve@manipal.edu.
Article | BMJ Open | Open Access | Published: July 2021
Impact of living with a bilateral central vision loss due to geographic atrophy-qualitative study
Gopinath Madheswaran 1, S Ve Ramesh 1, Shahina Pardhan 2, Raju Sapkota 2, Rajiv Raman 3
1 Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
2 Vision and Eye Research Institute (VERI), School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
3 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India rajivpgraman@gmail.com.
Article | investigative ophthalmology & visual science | Closed Access | Published: June 2020
Da Ma; Meenakshi Kumar; Vikas Khetan; Parveen Sen; Muna Bhende; Morgan Heisler; Sieun Lee; Marinko V Sarunic; Rajiv Raman; Mirza Faisal Beg
Da Ma
School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Meenakshi Kumar
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Vikas Khetan
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Parveen Sen
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Muna Bhende
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Morgan Heisler
School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Sieun Lee
School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Marinko V Sarunic
School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Rajiv Raman
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Mirza Faisal Beg
School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: April 2020
Low-vision intervention in individuals with age-related macular degeneration
Sarika Gopalakrishnan 1,2; Saranya Velu; and Rajiv Raman 3
1 Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy
(SASTRA) University, Thanjavur
2 Department of Optometry, Low Vision Care Clinic, Sankara Nethralaya
3 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Review | Ophthalmology | Closed Access | Published: April 2020
Prevalence and Pattern of Geographic Atrophy in Asia: The Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium
Tyler Hyungtaek Rim 1, Ryo Kawasaki 2, Yih-Chung Tham 1, Se Woong Kang 3, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk 4, Mukharram M Bikbov 5, Masahiro Miyake 6, Jie Hao 7, Astrid Fletcher 8, Mariko Sasaki 9, Vinay Nangia 10, Charumathi Sabanayagam 1, Marco Yu 11, Kohta Fujiwara 12, Raba Thapa 13, Ian Y Wong 14, Takamasa Kayama 15, Shih-Jen Chen 16, Tung-Mei Kuang 16, Hidetoshi Yamashita 15, Periasamy Sundaresan 17, Jonathan C Chan 18, G H M B van Rens 19, Koh-Hei Sonoda 20, Ya Xing Wang 7, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas 21, Sei Harada 22, Ramasamy Kim 23, Suganeswari Ganesan 24, Rajiv Raman 24, Kenji Yamashiro 25, Timur R Gilmanshin 5, Watanee Jenchitr 26, Kyu Hyung Park 27, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung 1, Tien Yin Wong 1, Ningli Wang 7, Jost B Jonas 28, Usha Chakravarthy 29, Ching-Yu Cheng 30, Yasuo Yanagi 31; Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium
Collaborators:
Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium: Achareeya Saenmee, Kai Cao, Ronnie George, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Timur A Khalimov, Rohit C Khanna, Hyun Woong Kim, Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan, Prabhat Nangia, Feifei Mao, Fumihiko Matsuda, Qianli Meng, Hiroyuki Namba, Nattapol Pokawattana, Jaeryung Oh, Sang Jun Park, Ravilla Ravindran, Tarun Sharma, Jae Pil Shin, Janani Surya, Ayako Takahashi, Toru Takebayashi, Akitaka Tsujikawa, Praveen Vashist, Wen Bin Wei, Xiaohui Yang, Seung-Young Yu, Rinat M Zainullin, Pei Quan Zhao
Affiliations:
1 Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
2 Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Ganka Ekigaku Network, Osaka, Japan.
3 Department of Ophthalmology of Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4 Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
5 Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia.
6 Ganka Ekigaku Network, Osaka, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
7 Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
8 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
9 Ganka Ekigaku Network, Osaka, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University school of medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
10 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
11 Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
12 Ganka Ekigaku Network, Osaka, Japan; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
13 Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal.
14 University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong.
15 Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
16 Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
17 Department of Molecular Genetics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
18 Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
19 Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
20 Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
21 Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany.
22 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
23 Department of Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
24 Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
25 Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
26 Rangsit Eye Center and Faculty of Optometry, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
27 Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
28 Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
29 Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
30 Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address: chingyu.cheng@duke-nus.edu.sg.
31 Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Ganka Ekigaku Network, Osaka, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan. Electronic address: yasuo.yanagi.asahikawa@gmail.com.
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: January 2019
Durgasri Jaisankar, Gayathri Swaminathan, Rupak Roy, Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan 1, Tarun Sharma, and Rajiv Raman
1 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Article | PLOS ONE | Open Access | Published: December 2018
Theru A. Sivakumaran, Robert P. Igo, Jr, Jeffrey M. Kidd, Andy Itsara, Laura J. Kopplin, Wei Chen, Stephanie A. Hagstrom, Neal S. Peachey, Peter J. Francis, Michael L. Klein, Emily Y. Chew, Vedam L. Ramprasad, Wan-Ting Tay, Paul Mitchell, Mark Seielstad, Dwight E. Stambolian, Albert O. Edwards, Kristine E. Lee, Dmitry V. Leontiev, Gyungah Jun, Yang Wang, Liping Tian, Feiyou Qiu, Alice K. Henning, Thomas LaFramboise, Parveen Sen, Manoharan Aarthi, Ronnie George, Rajiv Raman, Manmath Kumar Das, Lingam Vijaya, Govindasamy Kumaramanickavel, Tien Y. Wong, Anand Swaroop, Goncalo R. Abecasis, Ronald Klein, Barbara E. K. Klein, Deborah A. Nickerson, Evan E. Eichler, and Sudha K. Iyengar
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: July 2018
Association of obesity and age-related macular degeneration in Indian population
Durgasri Jaisankar, Gayathri Swaminathan, Rupak Roy, Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan,1 Tarun Sharma, and Rajiv Raman
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, SankaraNethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Review | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: November 2017
Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Niharika Singh 1, Sangeetha Srinivasan 1, Vinata Muralidharan 1, Rupak Roy 2, Jayprakash V 1, Rajiv Raman 1
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, SankaraNethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
2Sankara Nethralaya, Kolkatta, India.
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: May 2017
Prevalence and the risk factors for visual impairment in age-related macular degeneration
S Srinivasan 1, G Swaminathan 1, V Kulothungan 1, R Raman 1, T Sharma 1; Medscape
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, SankaraNethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: April 2017
Age-related macular degeneration in a South Indian population, with and without diabetes
S Srinivasan,1 G Swaminathan,1 V Kulothungan,1 S Ganesan,1 T Sharma,1 and R Raman1
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, SankaraNethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article | Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology | Closed Access | Published: January 2017
Sangeetha Srinivasan 1, Gayathri Swaminathan 1, Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan 1, Tarun Sharma 1, Rajiv Raman 1
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services , Sankara Nethralaya , Chennai , India.
Article | Indian Journal of Medical Research | Open Access | Published: June 2016
Muthuvel Bharathselvi, Sayantan Biswas, Rajiv Raman, Radhakrishnan Selvi, Karunakaran Coral, Angayarkanni Narayanansamy, Sivaramakrishnan Ramakrishnan, and Konerirajapuram N. Sulochana
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: May 2016
R Raman 1, S S Pal 1, S Ganesan 1, L Gella 1 2, K Vaitheeswaran 3, T Sharma 1
1Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Vision Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
2Elite School of Optometry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
3Department of Preventive Ophthalmology, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: September 2013
Foveal slope measurements in subjects with high-risk of age-related macular degeneration
Rajiv Raman, Sayalee Lahane, Aditi Gupta, D Sandeep,1 and Tarun Sharma
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: May 2012
R Raman 1, S Biswas, A Gupta, V Kulothungan, T Sharma
1 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, 18 College Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. rajivpgraman@gmail.com
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: May 2012
Macular pigment optical density in wet age-related macular degeneration among Indians
R Raman 1, S Biswas, K Vaitheeswaran, T Sharma
1 Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Chennai, India. rajivpgraman@gmail.com
Article | Acta Ophthalmologica | Open Access | Published: April 2012
Aditi Gupta, Rajiv Raman, Sayantan Biswas
Article |PLOS ONE | Open Access | Published: October 2011
A 32 kb critical region excluding Y402H in CFH mediates risk for age-related macular degeneration
Theru A Sivakumaran 1, Robert P Igo Jr, Jeffrey M Kidd, Andy Itsara, Laura J Kopplin, Wei Chen, Stephanie A Hagstrom, Neal S Peachey, Peter J Francis, Michael L Klein, Emily Y Chew, Vedam L Ramprasad, Wan-Ting Tay, Paul Mitchell, Mark Seielstad, Dwight E Stambolian, Albert O Edwards, Kristine E Lee, Dmitry V Leontiev, Gyungah Jun, Yang Wang, Liping Tian, Feiyou Qiu, Alice K Henning, Thomas LaFramboise, Parveen Sen, Manoharan Aarthi, Ronnie George, Rajiv Raman, Manmath Kumar Das, Lingam Vijaya, Govindasamy Kumaramanickavel, Tien Y Wong, Anand Swaroop, Goncalo R Abecasis, Ronald Klein, Barbara E K Klein, Deborah A Nickerson, Evan E Eichler, Sudha K Iyengar
1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Article | Eye | Open Access | Published: February 2006
K Coral 1, R Raman, S Rathi, M Rajesh, K N Sulochana, N Angayarkanni, P G Paul, S Ramakrishnan
1 Biochemistry Research Department, Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: March 2004
Transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal neovascular membrane in age related macular degeneration
Manisha Agarwal 1, Mahesh P Shanmugam, Lekha Gopal, Nitin Shetty, Muna Bhende, Lingam Gopal, Tarun Sharma, Sandeep Thakur, Rajiv Raman, S H M Nizamuddin, K R Moorthy
1 Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
Article | Indian Journal of ophthalmology | Open Access | Published: November 2021
Niroj K Sahoo 1, Mehul C Mehta 2, Padmaja K Rani 3, Rohit C Khanna 3, Rajiv Raman 4, Jayanta Bhattacharya 5, Anthony V Das 3, Gudlavalleti V S Murthy 6, Raja Narayanan 3
1 Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research (IHOPE) Centre, Smt. Kanuri Santhamma, Centre for Vitreo-Retinal Diseases, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
2 Department of Vitreo-retina, L VPrasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
3 Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research (IHOPE) Centre, Smt. Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreo-Retinal Diseases, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
4 Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research (IHOPE) Centre, Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
5 Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research (IHOPE) Centre, Department of Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, USA.
6 Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research (IHOPE) Centre, Indian Institute of Public Health Hyderabad, Public Health Foundation of India, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.